Victimization surveys and account shame statistics answer many questions about where and when discourtesys be committed. Assaults put across about equall(a)y inside and outside buildings. The home and heterogeneous other inside locations are the likeliest locations for forcible rapes and homicides. Sixty share of reported burglaries authorise in residences, as opposed to commercialised establishments. Possibly 60 percent of all burglaries and noncommercial robberies occur at night, as do two-thirds of the exasperate assaults and one-half of the rapes. numerous people are victimized more than once in spite of appearance a relatively short period of time.
It has long been put on that a majority of murders are committed by someone known to the victim, and the same theory has been held in regard to aggravate assault and forcible rape. However, victimization surveys are indicating that the proportion of these crimes committed by strangers is increasing (Austern, 1987, p. 16). For example, in a 1960 survey, one-third of all aggravated assaults were committed by strangers. However, by 1970, nearly two-thirds of rapes and aggravated assaults were committed by strangers. Accurate information on relationships among burglars and their victims is difficult to obtain, because burglars are rarely conf
In conclusion, it took almost 200 years for the United States unequivocal Court to recognize the rights of victims of crime. The court stated that the rights of crime victims are not guaranteed by the Constitution, but nonetheless should not be ignored. However, more still needs to be accomplished toward recognizing the rights of victims. Currently, crime victims do not hasten the same or as yet similar rights as those accused of crimes.
Victims who report crimes perpetrated against them also have the problem of dealing with police, prosecutors, and other criminal justice practitioners. whiz of the reasons so many victims refuse to report crimes is a biggish dissatisfaction with the criminal justice system.
It is up to the police to decide whether the roughness of the crime merits further investigation. If the police refuse to investigate or arrest the person responsible for the crime, there is nothing the victim can do about it. The courts have determined that a private citizen may not sue the police to major power them to arrest a person who committed a crime (Austern, 1987, p. 8).
The probability of being a victim of crime, or the victimization rate, is a more significant figure than the number of victims, because it describes two the victims and their relationship to the total world. For example, although lonesome(prenominal) 10 percent of the victims in San Jose were Spanish Americans, their victimization rate, 5.2 percent, was just about the same as that for Anglos. This means that although Spanish Americans represent a minority of the population in San Jose, they were no more or less likely to be victims of crime than the majority Anglo population. Similarly, blacks, who accounted for only 14 percent of the victim population in Dayton, had a victimization rate, 5.3 percent, that was only slightly higher than that for the white population.
Austern, David. (1987). The crime victim's handbook. New York: Penguin Books.
on the whole these factors increase victimization
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