Rate of HIV/AIDS in India

In India, on the new(prenominal) hand, the bulge remains centered on young pot. As figure 1 shows, over the then(prenominal) fifty age the birth and death rate tempos have been declining steadily in India. However, the birth rate has remained much spicyer than the death rate; in 1951, the ratio of births to deaths was 1.63 while in 2001 that ratio had intimately doubled to 3.03.

Crude Birth Rate vs. Crude remainder Rate in India

What this means for India is that the coincidence of young people in the country has been steadily growing. By 2004, 33 per centum of India's population was under the age of 15 (Kosh). While the mortality rate has been declining, it remains high when compared to that of developed nations; the United States, for example, has a mortality rate of 2.4 deaths per 1,000 population. A disturbingly large proportion of India's mortality can be attributed to the country's AIDS plaguey: "human immunodeficiency virus/AIDs contributes to the majority of mortality in India" (Asbury et al., 19). Indeed, "The Government of India estimates that in 2006, about 2.45 million Indians were living with human immunodeficiency virus (1.75 - 3.15 million) with an adult preponderance rate of 0.41%" (World Bank). As we pass on shortly see, migration has played a key role in the spread of the HIV epidemic in India.

Migration of people within the country has become an change magnitude component of India's socio-economic makeup. Figure 2 shows that while international migration has declined, the migrat

Available at http://sociweb.tamu.edu/ aptitude/flores/India.pdf.

"India's Demographic Trends." Jansankhya Sthirata Kosh (National

|?? Inter-district |76.8 |59.1 |29.

5 |

|Migrants by place of birth |2001 Census (including J&K) |1991 Census (excluding J&K) |Variation (%) (1991-2001) |

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Thus, we have seen that, over the past fifty years, India's demographic makeup has changed radically. The population has exploded as a result of a high, albeit declining, birth rate that has far-off outstripped the decline in mortality. While mortality remains high in India compared to other nations, and especially to developed nations, the population suppuration has far outstripped the death rate. As the population has grown over the past fifty years, it has become increasingly mobile. More and more Indians migrate within their country, and surprisingly the majority of these Indians move from untaught area to rural area, with only roughly 18% wretched from rural areas to urban areas. This migration has contributed, unfortunately, to one of the most serious common health problems in India: the very high incidence of HIV/AIDS. Indeed, much of India's high mortality rate may be the result of its high rate of infection. As India continues to make its steering down the road towards becoming a developed nation, it will have to do a better job of educating the reality to the realities of the HIV epidemic. It should especially reach out to the at-risk population of migrants.

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