Mental Retardation and Child Development

There are general stages peasantren pass through as they develop and certain time frames during which these transitions occur. There is not a specific time that is considered normal for any individual child to attain a goal, as cultural and environ psychological factors are also important to development, moreover researchers have formed general, bounteous ranges of time in which skills such as walking and talk of the town are displayed. Children with disabilities or delays may follow different paths of development. Children with mental maladroitness have been found to pass through normal stages of development, such as blue jean Pia lays stages of cognitive development, but at a much slower rate. Burack, Hodapp, and Zigler (1998) however, contrast the view that slowness is the only characteristic of mentally retarded deal to be considered, by introducing the study of mental retardation as a more complex enterprise (p. 3). Today, as a result of recent advancements in the past 50 days (Hodapp, and Zigler, 1986, p.3), researchers know more about the development of persons with mental retardation and about the phenomenon in general. The work of three influential developmental theorists has laid foundations for the current study of mental retardation: Heinz Warner, Jean Piaget, and Lev Vygotsky (Burack et al., 1998, p.3).

Heinz Warner, while studying at the Wayne State Training School, genuine three ideas that he applied to persons with metal retardation. First, he cognize that behavior reflects underlying thoughts and that sometimes individuals with mental retardation would come better on perceptual and cognitive tasks than individuals with normal erudition because the retarded individuals had not yet learned the rules that governed their behavior (Burack et al., 1998, p. 4). His piece idea was that there existed two forms of mental retardation: exogenous and endogenous. Individuals with exogenous retardation (brain damage) showed unclear and inconsistent patterns of... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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