p Book Report on `A untried Woman s numeric Journey In CodeIntroductionThey say approximately argon born coarse , around obtain grandeur and just almost hurl grandness crush upon them . In slickness of Sarah , did she achieve greatness The answer to this question is both yes and no ! How she provoke achieve greatness , where was the metre for it ? She was just xvi , a t abolisher age non purge pricey enough to f exclusively(a) in love , and hitherto the boy `great was firmly implanted on her . Was greatness thrust upon her ? The answer to this question is firm `No The lot ab start of the statement that befits her is that she is born great . Her illustrious numeral journey had arrived at the sterling landmark at that juvenility age . This utilisation is both familiarity and enjoyment . The brilliance of the assimilators comes to the fore at the Undergraduate and University aims . That is the time when the professors spot the talented , humory and the promising among the magnificent scholarly persons . But Sarah s extraordinary brilliance must support been spotted when she was in the kindergarten . This is so , because , her acquit was a famed Professor of Mathematics . Academic studies do matter for students equivalent Sarah , tho frequently(prenominal) genius nestlingren invariably assume in the College of Self-Education , where their estimation is their Principal . Their initiative , their Professors ! Their hard usage , their tutors ! They are ambitious and industrious . They subside upon a throw a itinerary start , act and finish The eldest among five children , Flannery went to full(prenominal) school at Scoil Mhuire Gan Smal in Blarney , where she gave a intuition fair presentation on secret piece of writing . In interrogationing RSA encryption , she created her own encryption algorithmic ruleic program , which earned her an Esat one- course-old Scientist bless of battle and later an Intel Fellows Achievement Award . She went to college at the University of Cambridge , graduating in 2003 with a degree in computer engineering . Now she meshs for American video game developer Electronic Arts (PlanetIn design , what the parole is just intimatelyThis rule sacred scripture of account is the mathematician s delight . How the heartbreaking penitentiarydant kindred math , can be interspersed with humor . Her introduction to the intensity itself fascinates and kindles curiosity . By indicant it , you realize why she attain instant fame which she robustly de marchs . In introduction she get throughs details nearly public-key cryptogram , the RSA algorithm and the alternate algorithm that she created . The lucid way of manners and control on the language required to deal with numeric translations is the virile point of the applyGenius has nonhing to do with the age . thitherof , forget for a while that a teenager is the compose of the bind , yet you can non forget that engaging and inspiring face of the author in the c everyplace rapscallion of the book Unless agnizen in advance , you leave none it difficult to believe that she is the owner of much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a brilliant brain . You probably forecast that this book is the creation of an experience Professor , swell researched from a farsighted list of bibliographyThe book begins in an orthodox style . Instead of saying some social occasion just rough the author straightaway , the book gives with pages of family rachis design . That again is about math , because her pay take out was the Professor of math . A long section , calld , Early Cantechamberenges follows . This is where the challenges for the lecturers are thrown . They are recollections of her past . The mention of about a dozen obtains is do . She owned them from her pose , told for the benefit of Sarah and her brothers . David Flannery , their draw was the mentor of maths as well . The for individually exhaust is inclined on with an invitation for the reader to try to solve the similar , before exhausting to locate the solution provided in the book elsewhere . Your chances of advantage are not very bright . A black-board in the dining room ! That is bound to happen when you sustain quatern sons and a fille , all interested in the expert study of maths . On the blackboard , new puzzle was recorded each daylight for them to work on . a inter multifariousness able(p) Given a five-liter jar and a trio-liter jar and an bottomless supply of water , how do you measure out quad liters exactly Some got into to a greater extent difficult concepts How might you insure the average earnings of a group of people in a room (at a mannequin reunion , maybe ) without whatsoever individual s divulging his or her salary the second puzzle has the latent message , which forms ramify of the theme all by dint of the book . That is to try getting randomness and hiding selective data . With such intelligent invitations the readers become part of the proceedings in the book . It is no effort to score over the reader but to win the reader in a absolute style . It is to encourage him , and no to affront genius with the order of battle of intelligence . Those who think that this is a book on the overmatch of maths which is bound to be possessed of the serious start provide have peasant surprise to be greeted with mind-boggling puzzlesFame and promotional material and thereafterShe stock instant fame , became a celebrity in maths overnight but she was humble about her acquisitions . Here she speaks beyond her age refuses to expand standardized the balloon with inflated egotism . I have no doubt that I am not a genius she declares . I am not being falsely modest . Through my father s classes I have seen examples of true genius and I know I do not possess that `insight that distinguishes geniuses from those regarded as scarcely intelligent (p . 243 . Those who read the book were sure about her impending success in the world of math She was the worthy math girlfriend of a worthy mathematics ProfessorNext to puzzlesShe attempts the most captain aspect of the subject of mathematics occupations that encounter her to the position and fame sky-rocketing . all-night she is a world-figure as for mathematics . The subject matter for any national level competition has got to be the unique one . She was to enter the Esat Irish Young Scientist s Compettion-1998 . The project on cryptography was done by her at the suggestion and instance of her father . Her project pull up stakes throw light on various cryptographic techniques , providing the account of the famous RSA algorithm . The mention and countersign of all these things is initiated at page 40 of the book , she discuses study the relevant mathematics and the programming involved . Then her father takes over the mathematical literature for the next 110 pages , and you cinch up with Sarah again in page number one hundred fifty .These pages contain mathematical expo authored by David Flannery . They provide the fundamentals of cryptography , and to view it , is not the easiest of the propositions . He introduces thoroughly RSA algorithms at this stageWhen Sarah takes over at page number one hundred fifty , she is at the threshold of the fame that is about to engulf her young personality . She gets fantastic response for her project that fetches her several prizes , and she is inspired to prepare for other ambitious and prestigious entry -the Rafe Jones at Brown UniversityShe is on the second pervert of the ladder of success . She undergoes a week-long internship at a Dublin cryptography company , and notices several techniques . thereafter , she devises an alternative algorithm to the RSA and that is the flagship issue of her new project . The results achieved by her are astounding . Her method is simple matrix times instead of the relatively cumbersome modular exponentiation of the RSA . Her algorithm runs twenty times faster . It is christened by her as the Cayley Purser algorithm , the 19th century British mathematician Arthur Cayley as overly Michael Purser , the mathematician whose ideas caught her conceit during her internshipShe runs in to the thick of the issues now-she proves how the new algorithm is secure from true kinds of attacks and it becomes the mathematical odyssey for her , wherein she is required to explore and master the cobweb of not too familiar mathematics . Such a bunk is the testing time for any student of mathematics . It was probing the new waters for the first time with lots of intrusts of substantiative results , but also with the fear of disappointment , should anything go legal injury , at the most unsuspected moment . Mathematics is such a subject where there is no scope for errors . You have got to be accurate , as otherwise the whole edifice built by you step by step will collapse All of this was an unusual experience for me she writes , but I had a great feeling of excitement . I think it was because I was working on something that no one had worked on before . I worked constantly for whole years on end , and it was exhilarating (p . 208To get the worthy solution , you posit to have a strong problem . That was the situation Sarah , luckily found she in . The thesis problem provided lots of zeal to her to go ahead . With the finalization of the thesis problem , she considered her to be lucky . The problem was of her creation and she was bent upon to own the right to solve it herself . She began to put extra efforts and worked desperately to find the trustworthy solution . She reaped the dividends for her sincere efforts , she was able to prove that Cayley Purser algorithm had strong defenses and it can withstand successfully attack from a commodious family She provides the detai take to judge her new project , both algorithm and proof , in the 1999 Irish Young Scientist competitionAn inventive mind is always excited about any new achievement-you decide on a problem for you and then solve it successfully . Same was the case with Sarah . When you smell success , when you have positive degree indications that you are nearing solution , the excitement is all the much . At that stage Sarah burnt the midnight oil to continue her sincere efforts advantage had to kneel before her she showed the strong defense for the Cayley-Purser algorithm in the face of multi-pronged family attacks . She gives the detailed account , step by step , how her project needs to be judged , and the related explanation for the algorithm , with unassailable proofs . In the 1999 Irish Young Scientists Competition , she quotes from her ledger , On one occasion she writes , I looked out of our smallish huddle and it felt really strange - our conversation was so very intense that just to look around was a resembling coming up for air (p . 222 The finest moment of her judging was , she writes : ahead they left [the judge] intercommunicateed me the simplest question of all , and I could see he was wondering whether or not I would be able to answer it . The answer was the fast exponentiation algorithm , and I must have smiled before I replied , because I knew it was the improve end to the amend session . I had been able to keep my project at all levels . The last question was a check to see if I knew the fundamentals . They smiled at each other on my final answer , which I ll neer forget (p . 223It was the perfect culmination . The excitement was about how graciously Sarah walked up to the stage to accept the title of Irish Young Scientist of the Year . It was one of the extraordinary moments of her life . The charm of youthfulness was on her side . And the algorithm she talked held pure possibility of rich dividends . The inquisitive media stood alerted and the unexpect bonus arrived , when capital of the United Kingdom Times front-paged an condition on her mathematical exploits . Overnight she entered the portals of stardom in mathematics . It did not take long time to transform her academic achievements towards the technical gain . The would-be cryptograph entrepreneurs were seeking her services . She put ond many offers to give lectures in Singapore . Mention of her call in was do in the official magazine of the Spice Gils . She also received a request from Pro Books in London to write up the experiences and all that prompted to advance on the thug path of mathematics . The budding young mathematician s book had the firs scratch of 35 ,000 copies the marketing budget of 65 ,000 and an eight-city author-tourAbout the contents of the book , Sarah often novelly apologizes for going deep into number scheme before formulateing matrices , she writes I promise that from then on there will be no more explicit mathematics only light explanations of mathematical ideasThe hard-core mathematics in the book is restricted to two chapters . For those who wish to learn more , there are appendices . Her main project is about how the most famous current encoding carcass works , and in the fuddledtime , she had invented one of her own . She takes extensive pains to explain both the systems and goes deep into the number supposition along the travel guidebook . With the winning of the prize , fame and the monetary gains consequential to the fame arrived like an descend . Pepsi wanted her to concede that the mathematics brain and that of the family was due to unstinted consumption of Pepsi , but the offer of contract was promptly sullen down . A good mathematical calculation viewed from the add-on angle they were aware possibly of the harmful effects of such addictive drinks on the health of the younger generation I have no doubt that I am not a genius verbalize the prize winner of the 1999 European Contest for Young Scientists . Bu who would believe her and at the aforementioned(prenominal) time remain without deeply appreciating her modesty ! She was the media sensation within days after getting the prestigious award . She was about to be hailed as an instant celebrity , for the public key to cryptography , the method used to transmit secure data over the Internet but destiny played its part . When everyone in the knowledgeable circles suasion that her encryption algorithm is worth the millions , a security hole was discovered . Nevertheless she had done a great job . Now she met her father on tally terms , a mathematician talking to another senor mathematicianthither is an interesting interaction between the father-daughter mathematical duos . To be taught lessons from her father in the mechanical drawing room of the house was one thing . To be part of his lecture fraternity and listen to his mathematical revelations in an nonionised way sitting as one among the audience was solely a different experience . The previous day , he had a serious , purposeful conversation with Sarah . Her father said Now that you have decided to do transition year , I must do some math with you He continued I d like to show you how some picturesque but reasonably uncomplicated mathematics is applied , stymy that you wouldn t ordinarily come across in schoolShe could not understand the nimble intentions of her father . She thought he was inviting her to the kitchen blackboard , as she was aware of his enthusiastic ways how he got inspired at the most unsuspected moment and wished to unleash his mathematical knowledge on her , whether she was mentally prepared for it or not . possibly , at that moment she was not ready to receive the gnarled lessons of mathematics . She replied Dad , whatever you do , do something incorporate That set him thinking as to the proper , most effectual and appropriate way to teach and take her to the world of mathematics . He remembered his past . The debt he owed to the one who taught him mathematics . How the flannel mullein of mathematical knowledge was passed on to his hand . It now depended , what he would do , with what his teacher did for him , and from where he left He strongly felt that he must transfer the knowledge to some one else who richly deserved it . Who else could be that individual only his own daughter , in whom he must have noticed the latent mathematical genius He told his daughter Of course , only if you are genuinely interested-I wouldn t force it on you She was genuinely interested . The evening lecture by her father proved to be the foundation stone for the grand mathematical edifice that she was going to buildSarah was now part of the class of serious students studying mathematics . The evening classes from seven ten , with the student strength of 8 , continued for twenty five nights . The daughter was the youngest student , just 15 years and six months , but a couple of other students too were young . there were adults who came from various backgrounds . Computer scientists , a secondary school mathematics teacher , a chemistry graduate working for a medical laboratory . They were the ones who love mathematics , and who regretted their inaction in not pursuing the mathematics study , when young . It was a class that had its own specialties . The cause of study was great , not the career out of the study . No credits were wedded . It was not part of any major . No mob work or study was driveed . It was David Flannery s way of getting back into math with no holds barred approach . You wee further to come up with your most silly questions . He loved and appreciated those who do fools of themselves , as according to him , only those will learn and had the chance of success . These assurances , coming from a reputed Professor , were greatly appreciated by the students . They looked forward to the classes with expectancy and with hope that they will be exposed to something interesting about the mathematics in the next session Sarah though had peculiar problem that the teacher was her father , she was able to mentally sort out the issue . Her dedication and the serious approach when she meant study , surface the way or her progressFrom the teacher s locating , what one teaches is of import . But how one teaches , what one teaches is more important . Towards this end David Flannery filled the bill admirably . He was the one who enjoyed his teachings and boost his students to learn in style . No time-bound hard t considers were expected from the students . Each one was encouraged to estimate one s level of understanding , and progress accordingly . He was able to obligate an atmosphere of affection at home and in his classes The brain teasing puzzles enticed the students to know more and more and the hours spent by the students in the association of David Flannery , proved luxuriouslyly fructifying . His company flare up their curiosity further . They fervently awaited his next class and firmly believed that something more interesting would be in remembering for themThe class was not all fun as was make out initially by David Flannel That was his style of qualification the students interested in the subject Soon , the intensive part of his chartered syllabus for the students began and his forays were in the elementary number supposition , with cryptography as the final destination . He would the take the students entirely to different horizons of mathematics , interesting sights that were rich in content , may not be of use for the immediate application When David Flannery was a student , the application of the number theory were so few (industrial and internet renewals had not taken off , and yet the number theory was of prime importance to the mathematicians , its study was considered pure . By the end of 1970s , the situation had drastically changed . The various technicalities involved in the message system and their readings gave a shot in the arm for cryptography . It became a much sought after subject and millions of dollars were invested into the development of this subject . The demand for expertise in this area became tremendousThe book is a track to read for the simple reason that it is a great serviceman narration as well , a success story , a management and pubic relation story etc . The way she prepared for the competitions would set the standard for any youngster who wishes to be an achiever . What a careful and great teacher her father was ! The concepts of teaching itself have undergone metamorphic changes , and mathematics is no excommunication . The style of teaching has become more student-friendlyAs for Sarah , her mathematician father was her great career-asset . But her mother also continuously encouraged her by telling interesting anecdotes about the subject . `Mathematics is the cigaret of the sciences and number theory is the queen of mathematics Such honied nothings said about the subject during formative years of a young girl had great positive impact on her . Her Mom said Mathematics and the number theory was like the Sleeping Beauty Fairly Tale , and Sarah Flannery writes , I thought about those who had toiled away with the centuries at unraveling the mysteries of this subject , actuate by nothing more than a passionate want to know . They could have hardly dreamt of the applications that some of their results would one day find . I wondered what it was they had discovered , and what they would think if they could see how some of these discoveries are now being used . I was eager to learn the subject and surmise for myself whether they would be surprised or notBut everything about the number theory is not all that sweet . It is a deceptive theory . When you think that you are on the verge of success you are suddenly knocked out by a lethal punch . The simple questions that you will ask your Professor may look so simple to you . The same questions were asked by many brilliant students in the past .
The answers to such questions have not been found until this day , and the most intelligent ones are raking their brains to find out the solutionsBut the rowdyest obstacle lay in waiting for Sarah . The sharp attacks on the Cayley-Purser algorithm arrived with Michael Purse alerts , devising her mathematical advancement difficult . Sarah was on the defensive she made efforts to repair the algorithm , but could not succeed . She declared that it is not salvageable as a workable encryption system . The theoretical interest stood in her favor with this testing time . She included a postscript explanation on the successful attack . It brought her further success when she was conferred the title of European Young Scientist of the Year for 1999 . They say , When the going gets tough the tough gets goingIt is very aristocratic to say that Sarah climbed the stage to receive the award . But behind this glorious moment in the life of this sports-loving teenager from Blarney in Country bobsled , Ireland , lay the extraordinary talent and matching efforts of relentless research and discoveries in Internet cryptography . At the age of sixteen to get the international recognition and to be hailed as brilliant by the London Times , is no ordinary achievement . Newss and periodicals hailed it as a wonderfully moving story about the thrill of the mathematical chase (Nature ) and a paean to skilful adventure (Times Educational SupplementThe dinner-time conversation with her father led her to the hall of fame . Her burning curiosity , the inner joy of persistence pay off handsomely . What is the meaning of the wise saying , call for a will to grow and grow you will - ask Sarah ! David Flannery lectures on mathematics at Ireland s Cork Institute of engine room . Sarah Flannery is now a student at Cambridge UniversitySome shortcomings of the bookTo say that it is the compounding of a set of two books , would not be a far-fetched criticism on the book . Two narrative segments of the book at the tooth root and the end , do not serve the actual cause for which the book stands for . The 150 pages , though there is no doubting the merit of the contents , it is right thing at the wrong place . It makes the tough and prolonged reading , and causes obstruction in understanding the life of Sarah in a systematic , chronological . The book goes on an aim-less wandering , and it defeats the social organisation of the book . But those who do not like mathematics intensely , for those who are not the serious students of the subject , these 150 pages are a good read However , this can not be considered as the serious lapse of the book but the professional critics of this literature , would not like to young woman this point , as a matter of their dutyThe mathematical expounding part of it is flawless in contents and style . The beginning holds the interest of the common reader as well The elementary examination of the prime total is detailed . The idea of primality about Mersenne primes , the Sieve of Eratosthenes and also primalaity testing are the important s . Then is the chapter on Modular arithmetic , Fermat s Little Theorem , and imitative primes . For complete understanding of the RSA algorithm , the last two of these three mathematical chapters are necessary . But they can be avoided by those who are desirous of the elementary feel for public-key cryptography . The author has no problem with the English language , the exposition and style of writing is lucid . In fine , Sarah has given a very interesting book . The theme of the book and the author s attitude towards the theme of mathematics , both cite and sustain curiosity . The book deserves an outstanding position not only for the awards that it brought to Sarah but also for the real component part it made to the cause of mathematics for all time to come . There is something uniqueness about the book . Some more unusual books should be expected from Sarah s pen . The author has dealt with the in an excellent manner and the contents of the book gain stature , without losing its ground and reality . The book is the creation of the child , with father s blessings . What more is required for the child and what does a father expect from the child Both see the fulfillment of their respective mathematical missions through this book . When a child gives the account of her experiences that ultimately led her to great heights of success , the reader s interest is all the more , for the simple reason that every parent wishes to visualize and aspires for the success of their children . From the point of view of clement psychology and management principles that lead to success , this book is the torchbearer . Her thoughts are playful , yet never missing the mathematical purpose of the bookThe number of amply school students who enjoy mathematics is not very high and many do the subject , as they have to do as it is the unavoidable subject up to a certain level . But an introduction and interaction with this book should change their perspective . Many may not be lucky enough get a mathematics genius Professor-father . In the case of Sarah , her pastime of solving the mathematical puzzles with her father stipendiary her rich dividends . It started as a game and slowly dour into a thrill of the mathematical chase . Nothing succeeds like success and one good thing in her life , led to the other . A great lesson for the psychologists and sociologists who study the agnate impact on the life and future of children ! But for the rise and influence of her mathematician father , Sarah would have been yet another university student , pursuing the syllabus-oriented degrees for a routine careerConclusionGod made the natural numbers , 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ,9 and 0 and what all `complications the human being has created under the subject-banner mathematics ! But for becoming the mathematician , Sarah would have been a fibber . The art comes naturally to her . She has dealt with a highly intellectual subject , without any pretensions , without the sense of overbearing . At times , the writing takes the serious turn , but that is what the subject matter is . Her adolescent s maintain the essential dignity . If she tries her hand at other subjects of writing we may be in for surprises . That s what her imaging , wit and charm throughout the book reveal . In Code , has the makings of a very good novel and her pen holds out great promises for even better works . It is a twice-blessed book . Primarily it is a book on mathematics , and more importantly it is an interesting book of human campaign , the human scent , the book on positive qualities like grit and determination . Few children are lucky to have such great upbringing . The black board in the kitchen truly speaks about the studious family . She and her four brothers made it the perfect class at home , and mostly issues related to mathematics were talk abouted at the dining table . At lunch , the beguilement would be not be like the television set in the modern drawing room , but the attractions were puzzles seem on the blackboard days after day , without quiescence . David Flannery had a clear purpose about the puzzles . They encouraged the children into enjoying repeal reasoning . But do no imagine , Sarah desire all these intensely . She was not a book worm . She liked to ride horses , played hurling and basketball , did yachting and liked other adventurous team sportsShe carried that adventurous spirit to her mathematics research as well .So to say , Sarah was a philanthropist mathematician and did not possess any motivated desires about her accomplishments . Mathematical community offered the talented Sarah all co-operations . Experts in the stadium of cryptology were eager to help her . Initial reactions to her code system was that it was patentable and she had the possibilities of becoming the millionaire . The exchange of vital information with other mathematicians could have damaged her interest for financial gains . Yet , she shared the information bearing in mind the overall interest of mathematics . She was only 17 , when she was aguest speaker at an IBM leadership gathering for women . Sarah was also given an invitation to attend the Nobel Prize ceremonies in capital of Sweden To write an interesting readable book on mathematics , normally considered a dry and brain-racking subject is no mean achievement . She has set the trend for the budding young scientists , and great scholars in any subject need not be men and women with silver hairThe book provides to all concerned , the parents , the teachers and above all the combustible younger generation , who wish to achieve something in life , but do not know the correct procedures and steps to achieve very valuable information . Sarah provides good solutions to one s ambitions and the way to achieve them . This makes the book even greater , than her contribution to cryptography . Bertrand Russell once talked about `the smooth beauty of mathematics . Sarah has demonstrated how the skills of the mathematician and the skills of the fiction fantasy writer can be clubbed together to create an outstanding contribution to the world of literature . Here is the combination of great human experience mixed with intellectual stuff . It is very easy to record and offer her congratulations for all that she achieved at the young age of 16 . But think of the hard work she did , the relentless pressure she was able to endure at such a young age , and all this she did at the same time enjoying and pursuing her hobbies . So , if you have young children , and do not have many ideas as to how to inspire them , give this book to them - it would be more appropriate if the parents read and discuss the contents of this book for their benefit . The results are bound to be far fetching as for their future . The contents of the book have the lessons in `moral counseling as well The application of cryptography has caught up fast with the internet revolution . Many of the big companies are willing to sponsor researches and Sarah is eminently suited to take advantage of this situation . Her achievements have changed her perspective of life . The career opportunities that arrive at her doors are perhaps too much for her to handle . She has traveled to important destinations all over the world met cryptography figureheads like Ronald Rivest and Whitfield Diffey But the outstrip is yet to come , and Sarah Flannery knows it wellbr References Cited In Code : A Mathematical Journey (backby Sarah Flannery (Author , David Flannery (Authorback : 352 pagesPublisher : Algonquin Books (December 30 , 2002Language : EnglishISBN-10ISBN-13 : 79 PlanetMath : Sarah Flanneryplanetmath .org /encyclopedia /SarahFlannery .html - 19k - Cached , Retrieved on January29 ,2008 PAGEPAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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