Durkheim described the evolution of society as moving from a mechanical to an organic society, which is driven by the division of labor and the addd specialization of the individual. Sociocultural influences on a person changes as society evolves. In a mechanical society, Durkheim described the members as being homogeneous; they performed tantamount(predicate) functions, religion had a great overall influence, and punitive laws predominantly regulated the membership. Mechanical societies have strong kinship bonds and the removal of an individual has little effect since all members have fundamentally the same functional role in the society. Increased race density, the advent of industry and advanced technology resulted in an increase in the division of labor and specialization. Durkheim proposed that this was accompanied by changes in the way members view themselves and how they interact within society.
Members of an organic society, because of their specialization, ar analogous to the organs of a biological organism -- for each one performing specific functions yet dependant on the another(prenominal) members for survival. The regulation and constraint on an individual is delineate slight by religion and more by the imposition of governance and secular bodies.
Violation of group values was dealt with more via compensatory or civil law rather than punitive or abominable law. The societal goal is to restore equilibrium rather than range an example (to deter) as punitive law does. Thus, Durkheim felt that a more advanced society would have a greater volume of civil laws than it would criminal (punitive) laws.
Of particular interest to Durkheim were 2 major concerns. How do members of a society achieve sociable integration and what factors provide them with moral regulation? Clearly defined moral and cultural values, the intensity of the effect of the values on an individual, and the consequences of violating these values can be examined in...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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