1.Poor or laborers had huge dissatisfaction w/ wealth of clergy & scene part of ruthless ruling figure
a.Protest against social order
b.Peasant rebellions 1520s
c.Religious sects founded:
1.Anabaptists
2.Modern Baptists
3.Mennonites
4.Morarran Brothers
2.Middle class cities: were like ind. republics in Germany, Switzerland, Netherlands
a.They wanted to manage their own personal business in church
b.Church too concerned w/ their problems
1.Calvinists resulted
3.Kings & Ruling
a. contend w/ church over property, taxes, legal, & politics
b.Ruler wanted to be in complete control
-Decisions decided which religion people practiced
-Lutheran & Anglican churches this way
Northern Europe Protestant-Southern Europe Catholic
1.Movement unimpeachably revolutionary
a.Abuses had to be changed
b.Roman C.C. wrong in principle
c.People hoped overage & new ways could be combined
2.Both sides sought to subvert adversary
a.Revolutionists wanted & hoped for Pope to fall
b.Old order convicted heretics
3.Religious detachment permanent 1560 precisely non accepted until 1648 = End of 30 year war
Luther & Lutheranism
A. Luther dissatisfied w/ older church
1.
Many versed problems
-Was worried about the devil, his littleness & suffering
2. The sacrament, prayer, & mass didnt pull up stakes him satisfaction that he would be helped
3. Changed his outlook by growing the doctrine of mediocreification by faith alone
= the just shall live by faith
a.Did not need alms, ornaments, but faith given to God alone
4.A person did not earn grace by doing good, but did good by having grace of God
5.All is ideas helped him live easier
Not all thought his ideas were against the church
B. 1st Changes
1. 1517: becomes disillusioned by church b/c friar selling indulgences to build St. Peters in Rome
-Wrong-couldnt earn grace this way
2.95 Theses
a.Reviewed churches...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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