Both Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were polytheistic. Both holinesss believed that everything that happened in their life (floods, frank harvest, calamities, etc.) was caused by the gods. Therefore, they believed, that appeasing to the various gods could have a dramatic effect in their life. The most important Egyptian god was Ra, the sunlight god and ruler of all other gods; Utu was the Mesopotamian sun god. Mesopotamia also had an air god, Enlil, and a sky god, An (Stone, 2011).
Egypt and Mesopotamia both had a god who oversaw the underworld: Osiris and Namtar respectively. The Egyptian goddess of beauty and wisdom was Isis. Inanna was the Mesopotamian goddess of beauty, and Ea was the god of wisdom (Stone, 2011). The two civilizations had hundreds of gods who were very important to them which is why religion had such a big influence on their government.
Mesopotamia had a gloomy view of their gods, whereas Egypt had an optimistic view of their gods. Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were located in the basins of rivers on which they depended upon for their source of water. The floods that these rivers caused brought rich soil called silt, which helped both settlements grow. Mesopotamias rivers, the Tigris and...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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