CIA Essay -- essays research papers

          The cardinal Inteligence Agency     The CIA is wholeness of the U.S. foreign inteligency agencies, responsible for getting and analyzing information about foreign government, corporations, individuals, and account such information to the various branches of the U.S. government. The State Departments Bureau or inteligence and reserch and theDefense Departmentsdefense inteligence theatrical comprise the other two. Its headquarters is inLangley, Virginia, across the Potomac River from D.C. The Agency, created in 1947 by chairwoman Harry S. Trueman, is a descendant of the Office of stratigic Services(OSS) of World War 2. The OSS was turn in October 1945 further William J. Jonavan, the creator of the OSS, had submitted a proposal to President Roosevelt in 1944. He c eached for a new organization having direct Presidential supervision, "which result procure intelligence both by overt and covert methods and p rovide at the same time provide intelligence guidance, determine study intelligence objectives, and correlate the intelligence material collected by all government agencies." Despite strong opposition from the military, the State Department, and the FBI, Truman established the Central Intelligence Group in January 1946. Later under the National security measure Act of 1947, the National Security council and the Central Intelligence Agency were established.     In 1949, the Central Inteligence Agency Act (also called "Public Law 110") was passed, permitting the means to use confidential fiscal and administrative procedures and exempting it from many of the usual limitations on the use of federal funds. The act also exempted the CIA from having to disclose its "organization, functions, officials, titles, salaries, or rime of personnel employed." It also created a program called "PL-110" to handle defectors and other " infixed ali ens" outside normal immigration procedures, as well as break away those persons cover stories and economic support. The Central Intelligence Agency reports to U.S. Congressional committees but also answers to the President directly. The National Security Advisor is a eonian cabinet member responsible for instruct the President on disposed(p) information collected from all U.S. intelligence agenci... ... Sept. 11th, 2001, terrorist attack on theWorld backup Center and the unreliability of U.S. intelligence onWeapons of mass Destruction in Iraq generate been a focus of intense scrutiny in the U.S. in 2004 specially in the context of the 9/11 Commision , the continuing armed shelter against U.S. occupation of Iraq, and the widely perceived need for systematic review of the individual roles of the CIA, FBI and the Defense Intelligence Agency. On July 9th, 2004 the Senate report of Pre-war Intelligenceon Iraq of the Senate Intelligence Committe stated that the CIA depict t he danger presented by Weapons of Mass Destruction in Iraq in an irrational way, largely unsupported by the available intelligence. In a briefing held Sept 15th, 2001 George Tenet presented the Worldwide Attack Matrix, a "top-secret" enrolment describing covert CIA anti-terror operations in 80 countries in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. The doings, afoot(predicate) or being recommended, would range from "routine propaganda to lethal covert action in preparation for military attacks". The plans, if carried out, "would give the CIA the broadest and most lethal berth in its history".