Today our lives revolve around statuesque organizations than in preceding eras. Formal organizations atomic number 18 large secondary groups. The size of these organizations makes relationships less(prenominal) personal and fosters a planned ceremonious atmosphere. These organizations develop lives of thither own so that members come and go but the positions and roles remain.
Types of formal organizations.
Amitai Etzioni (1975) classified organizations found on why slew enroll in them. Firstly there are Utilitarian Organisations which people join to hold up material rewards, for ideal your workplace. Joining these organizations is based on individual choice.
The second type is Normative Organisations. commonwealth join these to pursue goals they consider morally worthwhile. These include organizations much(prenominal) as Kiwanis, Girls Guide etc.
The third type is Coercive organizations. deal are forced to join these organizations e.g. prisons, mental hospitals etc. These organizations are supervised by security personnel and people are not free to leave. Coffmans total institution fall in this category. The types are not mutually exclusive for example a mental hospital is utilitarian for its employees but positive for the inmates.
Bureaucracy
(Review previous notes)
Bureaucracy is an organizational model rationally knowing to perform complex tasks efficiently (Macionis & Plummer Sociology A Global Perspective).
(Review guck Webers features of bureaucracy):
Specialization
Hierarchy of offices
Rules and regulations
Technical competence
Impersonality
Formal scripted communication.
Meritocracy
These features are opposite to what would be found in a small group. Although in Webers bureaucracy everything is regulated, in actual organizations there is some informalitly. Even though condition resides in offices and not individuals, the personality of leaders will remove an effect, as well as the style of leadership. Although there is formal communication there will also be...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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